Menene STEM?
STEM wata hanya ce ta koyo da haɓakawa wanda ke haɗa sassan kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci da lissafi.
Ta hanyar STEM, ɗalibai suna haɓaka mahimman ƙwarewa gami da:
● magance matsala
● ƙirƙira
● bincike mai mahimmanci
● aiki tare
● tunani mai zaman kansa
● himma
● sadarwa
● Karatun dijital.
Anan muna da labarin daga Ms Rachel Fees:
Ina son wasa mai kyau. Hanya ce mai kyau don kashe lokaci, musamman yayin zama a gida! Amma abin da nake so game da wasanin gwada ilimi shine yadda kalubale suke da kuma motsa jiki da suke ba kwakwalwata. Yin wasanin gwada ilimi yana gina ƙwararrun ƙwarewa, kamar tunani na sarari (Shin kun taɓa ƙoƙarin jujjuya yanki sau ɗari don dacewa da shi?) da jerin abubuwa (idan na sanya wannan anan, menene zai biyo baya?). A zahiri, yawancin wasanin gwada ilimi sun haɗa da lissafi, dabaru, da lissafin lissafi, yana mai da su cikakkiyar ayyukan STEM. Gwada waɗannan wasanin gwada ilimi na STEM guda biyar a gida ko a cikin aji!
1. Hasumiyar Hanoi
Hasumiyar Hanoi wasa ce mai wuyar warwarewa ta lissafi wacce ta ƙunshi fayafai masu motsi daga tukui zuwa wancan don sake ƙirƙirar tari na farko. Kowane fayafai daban-daban girman kuma kuna shirya su cikin tari daga mafi girma a ƙasa zuwa ƙarami a saman. Dokokin suna da sauƙi:
1.Matsar da diski ɗaya kawai a lokaci ɗaya.
2.Ba za ku taɓa sanya diski mafi girma a saman ƙaramin diski ba.
3.Kowace motsi ya ƙunshi motsa diski daga kan fegi zuwa wani.
Wannan wasan ya ƙunshi ɗimbin haɗaɗɗiyar lissafi ta hanya mai sauƙi. Za a iya warware mafi ƙarancin adadin motsi (m) tare da sauƙin lissafi: m = 2n- 1. N a cikin wannan ma'auni shine adadin fayafai.
Misali, idan kuna da hasumiya mai fayafai 3, mafi ƙarancin adadin motsi don warware wannan wasan wasa shine 2.3- 1 = 8 - 1 = 7.
Ka sa ɗalibai su ƙididdige mafi ƙarancin adadin motsi dangane da adadin fayafai kuma su ƙalubalanci su don warware wuyar warwarewa a cikin waɗannan ƴan motsi. Yana ƙara wahala tare da ƙarin fayafai da kuke ƙarawa!
Ba ku da wannan wasan wasa a gida? Kar ku damu! Kuna iya yin wasa akan layinan. Kuma idan kun koma makaranta, duba wannansigar girman rayuwadon aji wanda ke sa yara su yi aiki yayin da suke magance matsalolin lissafi!
2. Tangram
Tangrams wani wasan wasa ne na yau da kullun wanda ya ƙunshi sifofi bakwai masu lebur waɗanda za a iya haɗa su don samar da manyan sifofi masu rikitarwa. Manufar ita ce a samar da sabuwar siffa ta amfani da dukkan kananan sifofi guda bakwai, wadanda ba za su iya haduwa ba. Wannan wasan wasa ya kasance a cikin ɗaruruwan shekaru, kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili! Yana taimakawa wajen koyar da tunani na sarari, lissafi, jeri, da dabaru - duk manyan ƙwarewar STEM.
Don yin wannan wuyar warwarewa a gida, yanke sifofin ta amfani da samfurin da aka haɗe. Kalubalanci ɗalibai da farko su ƙirƙira filin ta amfani da duk siffofi bakwai. Da zarar sun ƙware wannan, gwada yin wasu siffofi kamar fox ko jirgin ruwa. Ka tuna koyaushe a yi amfani da duka guda bakwai kuma kar a taɓa su!
3. Pi Puzzle
Kowa yana son pi, kuma ba kawai ina magana ne game da kayan zaki ba! Pi babbar lamba ce da ake amfani da ita a cikin ɗimbin aikace-aikacen lissafin lissafi kuma a cikin filayen STEM daga kimiyyar lissafi zuwa injiniyanci. Thetarihin piyana da ban sha'awa, kuma yara suna saduwa da wannan lambar sihiri tun da wuri tare da bikin ranar Pi a makaranta. Don haka me zai hana a kawo wadancan bukukuwan gida? Wannan wasan wuyar warwarewa yana kama da tangrams, saboda kuna da gungu na ƙananan sifofi waɗanda ke haɗuwa don yin wani abu. Buga wannan wuyar warwarewa, yanke surar, kuma sa ɗalibai su sake haɗa su don yin alamar pi.
4. Rebus Puzzles
Rebus wasanin gwada ilimi an kwatanta wasan wasan cacar kalmomi kalmomi waɗanda ke haɗa hotuna ko takamaiman jeri na wasiƙa don wakiltar jumla gama gari. Waɗannan wasanin gwada ilimi babbar hanya ce ta haɗa karatun karatu cikin ayyukan STEM. Bugu da ƙari, ɗalibai za su iya misalta nasu wasan wasa na Rebus suna yin wannan babban aikin STEAM kuma! Ga wasu wasanin gwada ilimi na Rebus waɗanda zaku iya gwadawa a gida:
Magani daga hagu zuwa dama: sirrin sama, Na fahimta, da abinci mai murabba'i. Kalubalanci ɗaliban ku don warware waɗannan sannan su yi nasu!
Wadanne wasa ko wasa kuke yi a gida?Sanya ra'ayoyin ku don rabawa tare da malamai da iyaye akan STEM Universenan.
Game da Mawallafin:Rachel Fees
Rachel Fees ita ce Manajan Samfura don Kayayyakin STEM. Tana da digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da kimiyyar duniyar duniya daga Jami'ar Boston da Jagorar Kimiyya a Ilimin STEM daga Kwalejin Wheelock. A baya can, ta jagoranci K-12 horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun malamai a Maryland kuma ta koyar da ɗaliban K-8 ta hanyar shirin wayar da kan gidan kayan gargajiya a Massachusetts. Lokacin da ba ta yin wasa tare da corgi, Murphy, tana jin daɗin yin wasannin allo tare da mijinta, Logan, da duk abubuwan da suka shafi kimiyya da injiniyanci.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-11-2023
