Tarihin jigsaw wuyar warwarewa

Abin da ake kira wasanin jigsaw wasa ne mai wuyar warwarewa wanda ke yanke dukkan hoton zuwa sassa da yawa, ya rushe tsari kuma ya sake haɗa shi cikin ainihin hoton.

Tun farkon karni na farko kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kasar Sin tana da wuyar fahimta, wanda kuma aka fi sani da tangram. Wasu mutane sun yi imanin cewa wannan kuma shi ne mafi dadewar wasan jigsaw a tarihin ɗan adam.

An haifi ma'anar jigsaw na zamani a Ingila da Faransa a cikin 1860s.
A shekara ta 1762, wani dillalin taswira mai suna Dima a Faransa yana da sha'awar yanke taswira zuwa sassa da yawa kuma ya sanya ta zama wasan wasa. Sakamakon haka, adadin tallace-tallace ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da taswirar gabaɗaya.

A cikin wannan shekarar a Biritaniya, ma'aikacin buga littattafai John Spilsbury ya ƙirƙira wasan wasan kwaikwayo don nishaɗi, wanda kuma shine farkon wasan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani. Mafarinsa kuma ita ce taswira. Ya makale kwafin taswirar Biritaniya a kan tebur, ya yanyanke taswirar kanana a gefen kowane yanki, sa'an nan kuma ya watsar da shi don mutane su gama. babu wata dama ta ganin abin da ya kirkiro ya shahara saboda ya mutu yana da shekaru 29 kawai.

A cikin 1880s, wasanin gwada ilimi ya fara rabu da iyakokin taswira kuma ya kara jigogi na tarihi da yawa.

A cikin 1787, wani Bature, William Darton, ya buga wani wasa mai wuyar warwarewa tare da hotunan duk sarakunan Ingila, daga William the Conqueror zuwa George III. Babu shakka wannan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo yana da aikin ilmantarwa, saboda dole ne ka fara gano tsarin sarakunan da suka biyo baya.

A cikin 1789, John Wallis, Bature, ya ƙirƙirashimfidar wuri wuyar warwarewa, wanda ya zama babban jigo a cikin duniyar wasan wasa mai zuwa.

Duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan shekarun da suka gabata, wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance wasa ne ga masu arziki, kuma ba za a iya yada shi a tsakanin talakawa ba. Dalilin yana da sauƙi: Akwai matsalolin fasaha. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi taro mechanized samar, dole ne a zana da hannu, canza launin da kuma yanke. Yawan tsadar wannan hadadden tsari ya sa farashin wasan wasa ya dace da albashin talakawan ma'aikata na wata daya.

Har zuwa farkon karni na 19, akwai tsalle-tsalle na fasaha da kuma cimma manyan samar da masana'antu don wasanin gwada ilimi. A shekara ta 1840, masana'antun Jamus da Faransa sun fara amfani da injin ɗin don yanke wuyar warwarewa. Dangane da kayan, kwalabe da kwali sun maye gurbin katakon katako, kuma farashin ya ragu sosai. Ta wannan hanyar, wasanin gwada ilimi na jigsaw sun shahara sosai kuma suna iya zamacinyewata sassa daban-daban.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da wasan wasa don farfagandar siyasa. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ɓangarorin biyu na yaƙi suna son yin amfani da wasanin gwada ilimi don nuna bajinta da ƙarfin zuciya na sojojinsu. Tabbas, idan kuna son cimma tasirin, dole ne ku ci gaba da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu. Idan kuna son ci gaba da abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu, dole ne ku hanzarta yin wasan wasa, wanda kuma ya sa ingancinsa ya yi tsauri kuma farashinsa ya ragu sosai. Amma duk da haka, a wancan lokacin, wasan kwaikwayo na jigsaw wata hanya ce ta talla da ta ci gaba da tafiya tare da jaridu da gidajen rediyo.

Ko da a cikin Babban Bacin rai bayan rikicin tattalin arziki na 1929, wasanin gwada ilimi ya kasance sananne. A wancan lokacin, Amurkawa za su iya siyan wasan jigsaw guda 300 a gidajen jaridu akan centi 25, sannan za su iya manta da matsalolin rayuwa ta hanyar wuyar warwarewa.